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20. 促使霍布斯撰写《利维坦》的主要原因是英国的内战。这场战争给英国造成的破坏虽然不及“三十年战争”给欧洲大陆造成的破坏，但依然很严重。
21. Thomas Hobbes,Leviathan (1651) (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1994), 233.
22. 记住以下一点很重要：当时中欧只有一个大国——奥地利及其领地。普鲁士尚是位于德国最东边的一个二流国家。德意志是一个地理概念，而不是一个国家。数十个小邦国，有的微不足道，各有各的治理方式。
23. Lucy Norton, ed.,Saint-Simon at Versailles (London: Hamilton, 1958), 217–30.
24. 直到残酷的外交导致波兰连续三次被瓜分前，腓特烈治下的疆土东边三面与波兰接壤，另一面邻波罗的海。
25. Gerhard Ritter,Frederick the Great: A Historical Profile, trans. Peter Paret (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968), 29–30.
26. Frederick II of Prussia,Oeuvres, 2, XXV (1775), as quoted in Friedrich Meinecke,Machiavellism: The Doctrine of Raison d’état and Its Place in Modern History, trans. Douglas Scott (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1957) (originally published in German, 1925), 304.
27. “Not so bad for the eve of a great battle.” Frederick II, as quoted in Otto von Bismarck,Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1899), 316; and Otto von Bismarck,The Kaiser vs. Bismarck: Suppressed Letters by the Kaiser and New Chapters from the Autobiography of the Iron Chancellor(New York: Harper & Brothers, 1921), 144–45.
28. 正如蒲柏在1734年所说，“关于种种治理方式的问题，还是让愚人去争论吧。什么治理效果最好，什么就是最好的。”Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man (1734), epistle iii, lines 303–4.
29. As quoted in G. P. Gooch,Frederick the Great (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1947), 4–5.
30. David A. Bell,The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2007), 5.
31. 一些论著生动讲述了这一社会现象。See Susan Mary Alsop, The Congress Dances: Vienna,1814–1815 (New York: Harper & Row, 1984); Adam Zamoyski, Rites of Peace:The Fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna (London: HarperPress, 2007). ↑返回顶部↑
21. Thomas Hobbes,Leviathan (1651) (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1994), 233.
22. 记住以下一点很重要：当时中欧只有一个大国——奥地利及其领地。普鲁士尚是位于德国最东边的一个二流国家。德意志是一个地理概念，而不是一个国家。数十个小邦国，有的微不足道，各有各的治理方式。
23. Lucy Norton, ed.,Saint-Simon at Versailles (London: Hamilton, 1958), 217–30.
24. 直到残酷的外交导致波兰连续三次被瓜分前，腓特烈治下的疆土东边三面与波兰接壤，另一面邻波罗的海。
25. Gerhard Ritter,Frederick the Great: A Historical Profile, trans. Peter Paret (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968), 29–30.
26. Frederick II of Prussia,Oeuvres, 2, XXV (1775), as quoted in Friedrich Meinecke,Machiavellism: The Doctrine of Raison d’état and Its Place in Modern History, trans. Douglas Scott (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1957) (originally published in German, 1925), 304.
27. “Not so bad for the eve of a great battle.” Frederick II, as quoted in Otto von Bismarck,Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1899), 316; and Otto von Bismarck,The Kaiser vs. Bismarck: Suppressed Letters by the Kaiser and New Chapters from the Autobiography of the Iron Chancellor(New York: Harper & Brothers, 1921), 144–45.
28. 正如蒲柏在1734年所说，“关于种种治理方式的问题，还是让愚人去争论吧。什么治理效果最好，什么就是最好的。”Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man (1734), epistle iii, lines 303–4.
29. As quoted in G. P. Gooch,Frederick the Great (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1947), 4–5.
30. David A. Bell,The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2007), 5.
31. 一些论著生动讲述了这一社会现象。See Susan Mary Alsop, The Congress Dances: Vienna,1814–1815 (New York: Harper & Row, 1984); Adam Zamoyski, Rites of Peace:The Fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna (London: HarperPress, 2007). ↑返回顶部↑